Universal saws, also known as panel saws, have a large blade and a closed pistol handle. They’re designed to cut the wood with a push and a pull stroke, and are used in both professional and DIY situations. Window fitters may also use panel saws for cutting uPVC frames. 

Panel saws are versatile, especially for DIYers, and will cut through a number of building materials including plastic and wood – making them an ideal addition to a toolbox. They’re great at making quick, straight cuts which is perfect for random tasks around the home and by tradespeople. 

Universal saws have a large blade, making them far less suited for intricate cutting and in awkward, tight spaces. As a more general saw, it will often be best to get a purpose-made speciality saw for many situations, as you’ll achieve a better result.

Hacksaws have a U-shaped frame with a handle at one end. Small pins on each end of the frame hold the blade in place and a tensioner nut is used to extend the frame and tighten the blade into place. Hacksaws are often used for cutting metal pipes, rods, brackets and plastic – commonly by plumbers and occasionally electricians to cut conduit.

They’re able to cut on the pull stroke or the push stroke, depending on the direction you install the blade - which means they’re more versatile than saws that can only cut in one direction. Hacksaws are ideal for small-scale cutting and are very easy to use – making them a great addition to DIY and trade toolkits alike. 

Hacksaws require a level of strength to operate effectively because they have a small blade with fine teeth. They can also only be used for small jobs, so their uses are limited if you’re wanting to cut into large pieces of metal. 

Floorboard saws can cut various types of floorboards – even if they’re already laid. These saws are equipped with teeth both on the bottom of the blade and along the curved nose, making them useful for cutting floorboards that are already installed. They can also be used for plunge cutting, allowing you to begin cutting at any point in the material.

Most floorboard saws cut on the push stroke, with small teeth and shallow gullets to remove a small amount of material at a time for a neat finish. They can tackle tasks that may be too awkward for other saw types to manage because of the angles needed to get a professional finish.

The small teeth with shallow gullets are perfect for making the floorboards look neat, but will take longer to get through the material than other saws because they prioritise quality over speed.

Coping saws look like hacksaws, but cut on the pull stroke using a thin blade connected between two sides of a U-shaped frame. Many coping saws can be adjusted so you can cut at various angles and make complex shapes. The straight handle allows you to tighten and loosen the blade in the frame with ease.

One of the main advantages of a coping saw is that you can remove the blade and thread it through a hole in material to cut out intricate shapes from the inside. They also give a very neat finish because they have a high number of teeth per inch. 

Coping saws can’t be used on material greater than an inch thick, as they’re not hardy enough to cut through anything thicker. They’ll also cut material slower than other saw types because of the small teeth and shallow gullets, which could be a problem if you’re working on a big project.

A jab saw, also known as a drywall saw or keyhole saw, is used for cutting holes, notches and awkward details in plasterboard and drywall. There are fixed blade and retractable options which are safe to store in toolboxes. 

They have a sharpened tip which offers faster cutting into material, and you can make plunge cuts into drywall without a pilot hole which can speed up your project.

Jab saws aren’t suitable for heavy-duty applications including plywood, tile, and acoustic drywall types that have concrete in.

Tenon saws have a relatively short blade compared to other saws, a stiff spine along the back, and a closed pistol handle. They have a high number of teeth per inch and mostly cut on the push stroke. Tenon saws are most commonly used by furniture makers and general woodcrafters, often to make mortice or tenon joints in hard and soft wood. 

These types of saws make precise, straight cuts because of their high TPI, and they give you a good level of control over all angles while cutting. Tenon saws are also relatively small and lightweight which makes them easy to use. 

Tenon saws are less suited to cutting through thick material, and the small teeth will make the job take longer. Additionally, you have less control when push-pulling the blade, meaning there’s a greater chance of injury than other saws if you’re not careful. 

A circular saw is a fast-rotating round, flat blade. They feature height and bevel adjustments, and guards to protect the user from touching the blade. Circular saws can be used to cut wood, plastic or metal depending on the type of blade. 

Circular saws are portable which set them apart from some other power saws which can’t be easily moved. They’re a versatile type of saw because you can change the blade depending on the material you’re cutting. Circular saws are also easy to use and maintain by simply replacing the blade.

These saws have the potential for kickback if the blade catches on something – so care must be taken! Circular saws will also create a lot of dust and noise which can be frustrating if you’re working on a project for a long time. 

A mitre saw is a type of stationary power saw that can make precise cuts at varying angles in material. Sliding mitre saws have rails so the blade can move back and forth, whilst non-sliding mitre saws can only move up or down. Single-bevel saws will cut a mitre to one side only, while double-bevel mitre saws will cut at angles to the left and right.

The main advantages of mitre saws is their precision when cutting angles in a surface. The wide range of styles and sizes of mitre saws mean it’s easy to find the right one for your budget and project requirements. Mitre saws are great for cutting quickly and accurately for large projects.

Mitre saws won’t be the answer to all of your cutting needs – they’re simply an addition to your toolkit rather than an all-rounder. Mitre saws also have a limit on the width of the material they can cut – especially non-sliding varieties. 

Reciprocating saws, also known as sabre saws, are a type of handheld power saw. The blade is moved by the motor in backwards-and-forwards strokes to carry out demolition work, including cutting and ripping out the materials around doors and windows, as well as through joists and plasterboard.

Reciprocating saws can be used with a variety of blade types to cut a range of materials, including wood, metal and plasterboard. This makes them a versatile saw that can quickly get through pretty much any building material. 

Designed to cut through both soft and hard materials simultaneously, reciprocating saws can be susceptible to kickback – as the blade is more likely to get caught on different materials. This can increase the risk of injury, so it's important to be cautious when using these saws. They can also be moved in any direction which is handy for demolition, but could become difficult to control.

A jigsaw uses a reciprocating blade driven in an up-and-down motion. There are two handle types to choose from: top handle or barrel grip. Top-handle jigsaws are more common and easy to move, whilst barrel-grip jigsaws have a lower centre of gravity which can improve accuracy. Jigsaws are used for cutting irregular, intricate curves such as stencilled designs into wood, metal, plastic or even ceramic. 

Jigsaws are also good at making straight cuts and bevel cuts - so they’re a highly versatile power saw. They’re not very heavy, making them easy to manoeuvre and guide along stencilled designs. There are also a variety of blade types available made for different material types and sizes.

They’re less powerful than other saw types and the blades – perfect for intricate cutting – are more delicate, so may break down more often than other saws. If you’re wanting a perfectly straight line, other types of power saw such as a circular saw or mitre saw may get you a more precise cut.

Bandsaws are a type of power saw that feature a long, continuous toothed metal blade running between two wheels. There are three types of blade available. Regular blades have straight, evenly spaced teeth and deep gullets for cutting wood and metal. Hook blades have large spaces between the teeth and deep gullets which make fast, coarse cuts in plastic, metal and thick wood. Skip blades have shallow gullets and widely spaced teeth for softwood and non-ferrous metals. 

Bandsaws give you a quick cut, regardless of the material – and can get through thick pieces of material. They’re also good at cutting irregular shapes because you can reorient the material in any direction as you push it through. Bandsaws will also pull sawdust below the table for more visibility and active control over what you’re cutting. 

They don’t achieve as high-quality finishes as other types of power saws as they're better for quick cuts. Bandsaws are also not usually designed to cut mitres and precise angles – although there are some built for this purpose. 

Table saws are a type of circular saw that’s been mounted under a table’s surface, with some of the blade exposed. The user feeds the material into the blade whilst the saw is rotating. Most of the time, the table that the saw is mounted under has measurements and angles to make it easier to get a precise cut. 

Table saws are most commonly used for cutting across and with the wood grain, making them versatile for cutting wood in different directions without damaging the material. They also cut very fast and accurately because of the strong blade and measurements on the table. 

The blade of a table saw isn’t protected by a guard, meaning kickback can be even more dangerous than other types of power saws. They’re also less portable than other types of power saw, because they’re built into the table. This makes table saws much more suited to workshops rather than vans.

Plunge saws, also known as track saws, are a type of handheld circular saw that slides on a rail during use. They’re used for cutting a hole in materials such as wood, plywood, MDF, OSB, particle board, hardboard and more. They’re also commonly used for making space in worktops for sinks and hobs. 

The main advantage of plunge saws is that they can start cutting anywhere in the material by plunging downward, rather than from the edge. They provide a high quality cut with no splintering, so the material won’t get damaged, and will need very little work to make the edge smooth. They’re also relatively portable considering the size of some of the rails.

The tracks can be long, depending on the size you get – which could make working in a tight space, such as smaller kitchens, difficult. Plunge saws are also less suited to materials that aren’t stiff enough to support them – an uneven surface on the material will then limit the ability for the blade to make precise cuts.

An oscillating multi-tool, as the name suggests, is more than just a power saw. The head of the multi-tool moves back and forth thousands of times every minute, up to 20,000 oscillations for some top-end models. They’re mostly used for cutting wood, metal and PVC. 

The main benefit of an oscillating multi-tool is that you can cut down on the number of tools in your everyday toolbox by carrying just one and replacing the different heads. These relatively small, handheld tools are also perfect for tight spaces where larger power saws can’t fit. Because they’re handheld, you’ll also find they offer greater control such as around finished tiles while you’re removing adhesives with the scraper head. 

Oscillating multi-tools are great at doing a lot of things, but you may find that specialist power saws will offer a better, more precise, and neater cut. You may also find that the price of the different head types is higher than you’d expect – so they shouldn’t be thought of as a cheap way out of buying high quality power tools.

A scroll saw is like a powered coping saw that’s installed on a bench. They’re often used for making intricate cuts in small delicate pieces of wood, plastic, metal, and even glass with the right blade! The blade teeth point downwards which make scroll saws suitable for detailed cuts in thin wood.

Similar to a coping saw, a scroll saw blade can be removed and fed through a drilled hole to cut the inside of a material for fully enclosed cutting. This allows it to accomplish tasks that other power saws may not be able to do, aside from a plunge saw.  You’ll find the blade also has a relatively long life compared to other saw blade types.

Scroll saws, whilst a valuable piece of equipment for some tradespeople, won’t be of much use to DIYers or certain trades compared to other specialty saws – especially because coping saws do a similar job. Scroll saws are also not designed to cut material any thicker than about an inch, as the blade won’t be strong enough.